Decontamination Solutions
During the war, decontamination sprays and washes were used to quickly sterilize equipment, vehicles, and other tools. The agent most commonly used during the war was called decontamination solution 2 (or DS-2). Though this solution is extremely effective at removing dirt and so on from equipment, it is also caustic and can damage materials, cause environmental pollution, and even cause bodily injury.
It may be possible that prolonged exposure to DS-2 is just as acerbic as other chemical contaminants in the atmosphere during the war.
Organophosphate Pesticides
The basis of every effective insecticide, pesticide, and nerve gas is organophosphate. In fact, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has listed organophosphates as a chemical that is highly toxic to bees, humans, and wildlife. However, these were used more readily in the early 1990s and the troops could have been exposed to these pesticides during raids.
It was later discovered that organophosphates can also have adverse effects during neurological development in unborn babies and young children, even with minimal exposure.
Prydiostigmine Bromide
Although the medicine itself can be toxic, prydiostigmine bromide was given to the troops to counteract the damaging effects of chemical agents.
CARC
Also known as Chemical Agent Resistant Coating is a kind of automobile paint that was created to stop chemical weapons and agents from getting into the finish of military vehicles during the war. However, according to data from the manufacturers, prolonged exposure to CARC vapor during application can lead to symptoms similar to an asthma attack.
Additionally, it was discovered that CARC exposure can cause permanent damage to organs, such as the kidneys, liver, and brain.
